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The Legality of Online Casinos in Canada

Emma LarssonEmma LarssonVerifiedFacts VerifiedVerified by Head of Content: Alec Martinez

Our goal is to empower players with factual insights. Every recommendation undergoes rigorous verification to ensure reliability. Trust in our honest comparisons and rankings to guide you.
UpdatedUpdated: 09.10.2024

Online gambling is legal in Canada under certain circumstances. In this article, the Rather Dashing Games experts have prepared a detailed report on the history of gambling legalization and the current legislation that controls this business online and offline.

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Legal Canadian Casinos+
Summary+

Regulatory Authorities and Legislation

Legal regulation of gambling in Canada is determined at the local level in each province. The federal law that regulates gambling in the country is the Criminal Code. Casinos, lotteries, sports gambling, etc., are regulated by sections 204, 206, and 207 of the Criminal Code. These are fundamental provisions. More detailed bills are created at the local provincial level based on these three sections:

  • Section 204 defines the rules governing horse racing and betting on it.
  • Section 206 defines the list of prohibited gambling games and activities.
  • Section 207 defines the list of permitted gambling games and activities.

Each province has a commission that is responsible for controlling gambling in that area (Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario, Yukon Liquor Corporation, etc.).

Is Online Gambling Legal in Canada?

In general, online gambling is legal in Canada, but the legislation is more complicated than offline gambling laws. The main requirement for an online casino is the same as for a land-based one – a licenсe that must be issued by a provincial commission. However, a licenсe for online gambling is only allowed to be issued in 4 provinces: British Columbia, Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba. Players in other provinces found a way out – they play on offshore sites, which are considered a grey area.

Online gambling in Canada in 2024
Canadian online gambling legislation.

Gambling Laws In Canadian Provinces

  • Alberta – the Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission; the Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Act.
  • British Columbia – British Columbia Lottery Corporation; the Gaming Control Act of 2002.
  • Manitoba – Liquor, Gaming & Cannabis Control Authority of Manitoba; the Liquor, Gaming and Cannabis Control Act and The Manitoba Liquor and Lotteries Corporation Act.
  • New Brunswick – the Gaming Control Branch of the Department of Public Safety; the Gaming Control Act of 2008.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador – the Consumer Affairs Division, Consumer and Commercial Affairs Branch of Service; Atlantic Lottery Corporation & Newfoundland Service regulation.
  • Nova Scotia – the Alcohol, Gaming, Fuel and Tobacco Division of Service; the Gaming Control Act of 1994-1995.
  • Ontario – the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation; the Gaming Control Act 1992.
  • Prince Edward Island – the Prince Edward Island Lotteries Commission; the Lotteries Commission Act.
  • Quebec – Quebec Lottery Corporation; the Act Respecting Lotteries, Publicity, Contests, and Amusement Machines.
  • Saskatchewan – the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority; the Alcohol and Gaming Regulation Act of 1997.
  • Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories – Yukon Liquor Corporation; the Lottery Licensing Act.

Below, our experts have prepared a brief description of the peculiarities of the gambling laws in the provinces.

In Alberta and Quebec, gamblers can enjoy different forms of gambling if they are over 18 years old. Gambling becomes legal in Canadian provinces British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Prince Edward Island, Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories for gamblers who are over 19 years old.

Online gambling is legal inAlberta through a government-regulated site Play Alberta.

Provinces such as Ontario, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, and Quebec have legislation that takes into account the interests of their residents. For example, in Ontario, the relevant authorities licence and control third-party online gambling sites, giving their residents a basis for legal online gambling.

In Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland & Labrador, online gambling is considered a “grey market.” This allows residents to get access to international gambling sites without legal consequences.

Canadian gambling statystics in 2024
Canadian gambling market.

When Did Gambling Become Legal in Canada?

The process of making gambling legal was gradual. Most gambling entertainments did not have a legal status until 1969. That year, it all started with the legalization of lotteries, which influenced the Canadian authorities’ more loyal attitude toward other types of gambling (sports betting, slots, live games, etc.). In 1970, provinces were given the right to issue licences to allow gambling.

The process of developing and passing gambling laws was unevenly distributed across the country. Quebec, Manitoba, and Nova Scotia were the first states to pass laws on the subject.

In 1978, the relevant authorities of Quebec presented two acts: An act respecting the Société des Loteries du Québec and an Act respecting lotteries, publicity contests, and amusement machines.

In Manitoba, the Manitoba Lotteries Corporation Act was passed in 1993 and the Gaming Control Act in 1996.

In 1995, the authoritative bodies of Nova Scotia passed the Gaming Control Act.

Casino activities were legalized by the end of the century. In 1989, the first commercial land-based casino was launched in Winnipeg. Full legalization of casino activities in Canada was established on March 15, 1999. The Kahnawake Gaming Commission was created in 1996, and provincial commissions were called upon to regulate casino businesses. The Internet gambling market was legalized in 2009.

Legal Gambling Sites in Canada

You need to be careful when choosing a casino or sportsbook to avoid falling for the bait of scammers and not have problems with local authorities later. The best way to protect yourself is to trust the professionals. Our experts have compiled a list of top gambling sites with official licensing. Save your time and choose a secure site from the table below.

1
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2
Spin Casino
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1-3 business days
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97.59%
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Ruby Fortune
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Up to 7 business days
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96.27%
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4
Just Casino
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0-1 business days
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96%
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Payments
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Slots, Blackjack, Baccarat, Roulette, Game Shows
Top Rated
5
TonyBet
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1-7 business days
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97.61%
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6
PlayOJO
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96.37%
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Blackjack, Baccarat
Fast Cash-Out
7
Casumo
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1-3 days
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RTP
97.27%
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100% up to C$1500

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8
888 Casino
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Up to 3 business days
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RTP
94.74%
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100% up to C$1000

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Blackjack, Baccarat

How to Avoid Illegal Casinos

Only officially licensed casinos and sportsbooks are considered legal gambling sites in Canada. So, the first thing you should pay attention to when choosing a gambling platform is the availability of a licence. However, for greater confidence and to avoid troubles from interactions with scammers, it is better to double-check the platform’s licensing on your province’s official website. There, you will find information about the licence issue date and the body that issued it.

Summary

Offline and online gambling is legal in Canada in case the casino/sportsbook runs its business under official licensing. The relevant authorities in each province are responsible for issuing licences. Although each province determines its own gambling rules, the principles on which Canadian gambling is built are common and subject to the Criminal Code of Canada.

FAQ

Any form of gambling that is not conducted by a licensed company is considered illegal in Canada.
Crypto gambling is legal when betting through a venue based offshore or a provincially licensed domestic casino.
Yes, if they are provided by licensed casinos or sportsbooks.
Emma Larsson
Author (Senior Content Strategist)
5 Articles
Emma Larsson, the Senior Content Strategist at Rather Dashing Games, brings over 8 years of experience in the online gambling industry. Her journey at Rather Dashing Games began as a Copywriter in 2014, advancing to Content Specialist in 2018, before assuming her current role in 2022. Emma’s diverse background in content creation, SEO, and player engagement enables her to develop and execute effective content strategies that resonate with Canadian readers. Her deep understanding of player needs and exceptional analytical skills make her an invaluable asset to the team.
VerifiedVerified by Head of Content: Alec Martinez
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